The question of a random accidental universe wasn’t adequately answered for me until I was in my 40’s. The possibility of a primordial soup that magically acquired life and somehow developed into incredibly complex life forms and biological systems was put into personal perspective in the mid 1990’s by Paul Little’s[1] illustration of a tornado blowing through a junkyard and assembling a 747. Though at the time I was a religious skeptic, this science-based theory was simply more irrational than believing in a Creator and forced me to reconsider the possibility of a power in the universe called “GOD”. The Apostle Paul, the most prolific journalist of the New Testament, writes in Romans 1:20, “From the creation of the world, God’s invisible qualities, his eternal power and divine nature have been clearly observed in what he made. As a result, people have no excuse.” Many members of the Christian faith describe nature as “God’s Second Bible”; a practical way of connecting God with their own personal environment and sensibility. Indigenous Native Americans also believed in the cosmic forces of nature and a Creator God with whom they were compelled to live in harmony and awe. For me it continues to be remarkable that as our understanding of nature and the universe grows, modern science shows a clearer picture of the order in objects, systems, and natural processes large and small. It is what we have lately been referring to as “Intelligent Design” – a new code for inserting divinity into conversations when we don’t want smart people to think we are stupid by mentioning “God”. The question then becomes, ”If we believe in intelligent design, is it rational to believe in an Intelligent Designer?” It is clearly a personal choice that has many apparent plusses and minuses when we try to insert a spiritual twist into a secular world view.
Sometimes what we perceive to be a fork in one road is actually two separate roads travelling together for a short distance but going to different destinations. The fact that our scientific world, grounded on human intelligence, seems to reveal truths that both challenge and verify the possibility of an all-knowing God, the option remains open that the story that God wants us to believe doesn’t lead us to an understanding of the physical world but rather to appreciation of a spiritual existence defined by God’s plan for us. We often engage in “apples and oranges” discussions trying to reach an intellectual consensus that can’t exist in the spiritual context. Paul writes in 1Corinthians 2:13, “We don’t speak about these things using teachings that are based on intellectual arguments like people do. Instead, we use the Spirit’s teachings. We explain spiritual things to those that have the Spirit. A person who isn’t spiritual doesn’t accept the teachings of God’s spirit. He thinks they are nonsense.” And therein lies the conflict and dilemma as we reach out to “educate” those around us to our version of the truth. Each individual needs to come to their own conclusion before a conversation occurs. We can only be dedicated and faithful witnesses and let our example speak to create an interest in our faith.
The Bible, in very simple terms, was never written to provide a scientific basis for the origins of the earth. It was never meant to persuade us that dinosaurs never existed, that the earth is only 6000 years old, or that the creatures that god created do not evolve in response to their environment and the survival of the fittest. The Bible is the story that God gives us so that we can understand His plan for our salvation. It is written in a language and a context that is simple by design so that even the least intellectually capable can grasp the content. It embraces the entire human condition from lust to love, maternity to murder, envy, jealousy, materialism, compassion, greed, revenge, and unfaithfulness. It is a story of unconditional love vs. selfishness and betrayal.
The story of Adam and Eve in the beginning of the Bible highlights the importance of choice in our earthly existence. The concept of Original Sin did not occur through some evil act of violence or larceny. For believers in the Bible, our future course in the universe was set by the first humans simply by choosing against God; a conscious decision to not trust and to disobey the force that created them; the Cosmic Father that walked with them and gave them clear instructions on happiness, health, and fulfillment. As we progress on a journey that brings us closer or pushes us farther from the life that God intended for us, we are forced to continually make choices. The most fundamental choice is that between the existence of God and the idea of humanity as the smartest and most powerful entity in our immediate universe. In a culture of self-reliance, self-gratification and self-achievement, it is incredibly difficult to let go of “me” and turn authority over to a being we can’t see or touch – a concept many of our friends and neighbors view as a myth or a fairytale; an idea that doesn’t make us look “smart” in today’s world of information and expanding scientific discovery; furthermore a philosophy and morality that seems to curtail our ability to have fun. Classical and neoclassical philosophers recognize the human mind and the ideas it produces as the revealer of ultimate truths. Humanism is an internalized philosophy based on our continually expanding understanding of the logic of our universe. Faith in the theistic context sees God as the center and externalizes the way, the truth, and the life (John 14:6) independent of the physical world. It is a point-of-view issue that each of us resolves within the framework of our lives and our experience.
My buddy Bruce, a philosophy major in college, impressed on me the metaphysical concept of “the irrelevance of ‘why’”. While our minds are preoccupied with the mental gymnastics of why things happen or why things are the way they are, something either “is” or it “isn’t”. We often agonize over options that don’t exist. It is a simple view of the broader philosophical discussion on “being”. God either is or He isn’t. The more important element when we enter a discussion on God is to preface each point with “if”. We can’t have a discussion about the nature of God if one party doesn’t believe in the existence of God. We can’t use the Bible as an inerrant reference on the character of God if our conversational partner believes the Bible is a corrupt work of man. Every discussion on faith needs to be qualified and begin at the lowest common denominator. Conclusions need to be logical and provide an answer for the present level of understanding. Eternal Life is a great reward, but what about right now and how I deal with whatever situation I am in? My personal faith handles both the present and eternity based on a promise that God gave to Abraham 400 years before Moses received the Commandments. It is a simple promise that we are justified not by our deeds, but by our faith. Our faith then helps us overcome the circumstances of the present because there is a bigger story being played out. The biblical story of Job is the penultimate example of an individual’s pain and suffering and struggle with his faith being played out within a much bigger script of cosmic conflict.
In the same way that we cannot prove the existence of justice, disappointment, or love by touching, feeling and measuring them, God is difficult to prove by scientific methods. The proofs of God to those that believe come from seeing the results of God’s work, whether it is in the vastness of nature or in the solace of one’s personal life. A faith in God starts one step at a time; one stone placed on another. Once we believe in God as the Creator of the Universe, all things regarding our faith in Him are possible to believe: a six-day creation, a serpent offering an apple, a man swallowed by a whale, and a dead man rising back to life. If we don’t believe there is a power and force beyond humanity, all these things are just a mythical impossibility, at best designed to teach us moral lessons in order to make us good people; at worst, a scam to rule the unruly masses and give hope to the hopeless. On the other hand, it is important not to rule out an all-knowing God speaking to us in the Bible in an allegorical manner so that our limited brains can understand His message. When we speak of inerrancy of the Bible, we have to look at the whole story as it reveals the nature and love of God rather than nitpick chronology, historicity, and geography. Does my Creator-of the-Universe God have the power to create nature and human life in six days? Of course. Did He actually do it in a literal six days, six thousand years ago? I don’t know. What I do know is that if God is the creator, and if the Bible is His inspired word and if this book is His divine users’ manual for humanity, then the six-day creation and Adam and Eve are the beginning of the story He wants us to believe in order to comprehend His ultimate plan for us and His expectations for our lives. He wants us to understand that even if there wasn’t a literal Adam and Eve, they represent the choices we make in life today to obey and trust Him. He wants us to understand that pain and suffering and death are humanity’s choice, not His; that from the very beginning of choosing our own judgment over the judgment of God, that He created an exit strategy for us to be reunited with Him. He wants us to understand that in our imperfection, we can still be loved, not only by God but by those around us. God’s plan is never about what we do, but what He has done. Through the study of his Word, we learn what is important in human life and what is an irrelevant distraction. But all these things are possible only if we choose God over ourselves and begin placing one stone of faith on another.
There are many individuals in my life who have been frustrated by their experience with religion and with the self-righteous people that often associate themselves with God’s Saints. I am no different. But in defense of God, never confuse your faith in Him with religion. Religion is the institutionalized, man-made box into which we collectively place our Faith. It is valuable for multiplying our efforts to do good in an expansive world of pain, suffering, and need; for establishing a network of fellow believers for support and friendship; and for developing an environment for study and spiritual growth. It is not an insulator from the “scumbags” of society or a substitute for God and the personal relationship that is required to sustain our faith. We are all works in progress and a church gives us the opportunity to move forward in becoming part of a movement to radically change the planet one person at a time. It is also a stage for bringing out the worst in us, for making some feel better and more important than others, and for inflicting terrible pain on brethren. The Biblical concept of God graphically teaches that we are imperfect beings and when we band together in self-righteousness, we can inflict more damage than good if our focus isn’t based on love. The Bible is also very clear on our own efforts being useless in gaining our escape from the results of the bad choices of mankind through history. With man spearheading the religious movement of God, it is no surprise that with only one Bible, there are 38,000 denominations of the Christian faith[2] in the world.
For many, God manifests Himself through tradition. We adopt the God of our parents or our neighbors or our friends. A foundational faith requires a subjective analysis of why my God is the right God. There are approximately 20 world religions[3] that claim over 1 million adherents each, with Christianity being the largest accounting for over 33% of the world’s believers in a divine source of life and truth. (Secular/ nonbelievers/ atheists are actually #3 on the list with 16% of the world’s adherents.) Each religion claims to be the one true faith. How do we qualify our own faith without knowing what makes ours different? When C.S Lewis, a member of the Inklings (an informal literary discussion group at Oxford University in the 1930’s), was asked what made Christianity different from other world religions, he replied, “Simple. It is the concept of Grace.” Grace is the divine response to our natural human instincts of self-sufficiency – the giving of the undeserved gift. It is what makes the entire Bible such a radical piece of literature and Christianity an anti-humanistic philosophy. The Judeo-Christian God freely and lovingly gives us what we don’t deserve. We are called upon as adherents to unconditionally do the same. It is difficult. If the Bible was truly written by man, it would ask us to do things and follow rules to gain favor with God. The Apostle Paul writes in Ephesians 2:8, “God saved you through faith as an act of grace. You had nothing to do with it. Being saved is a gift from God. It is not the result of anything you have done so no one can brag about it. God has made us what we are.” Furthermore, an exploration of world religions and their founders will reveal belief systems placed upon adherents that were not necessarily followed by the leaders. Jesus Christ, the leader of our Christian faith walked the walk and talked the talk to the point of his own death. His documented historic life was a response to a traditional legalistic Judaism that had determined that God’s requirements were impossible for humans to meet. It is a great story and one each of us can aspire to with results that make us partners in a better world; a world blessed with hope of an eventual reunion with God. It is a hope that brings light into dark days, and if the eternity part turns out not to be true, we will have been no worse off for our short life on this earth and our faith based on love, forgiveness, selflessness, humility, service, and grace.
Peter Sildve 12.18.2010
[1] Paul E. Little; Know Why You Believe
[2] Christianity Today – General Statistics and Facts